Ontology-based data modeling for cultural heritage

LE STUDIUM Multidisciplinary Journal, 2020, 4, 64-78

Emilio Maria Sanfilippo 1,2,3

1 LE STUDIUM Institute for Advanced Studies, 45000 Orléans, France

2 ISTC-CNR Laboratory for Applied Ontology, via alla cascata 56/c, 38123, Povo, Trento, Italy

3 Intelligence des Patrimoines, Centre d'Études Supérieures de la Renaissance, University of Tours, 37000 Tours, France

Abstract

Institutions working in cultural heritage contexts have at their disposal large quantities of data, which need to be properly handled and classified to be used in applications, shared, and possibly even integrated. For these purposes to be achieved, shared conceptual models - in the form of ontologies - are needed. CIDOC-CRM is the reference standard for managing cultural heritage data. However, some of its modeling choices do not meet the modeling criteria of formal ontology. The purpose of this report is to document the research work done during my fellowship at Le Studium in 2019-2020 concerning the use ontologies for cultural heritage. This covers the ontological analysis of (some portions of) CIDOC and the development of an extension of the latter model for research purposes in the scope of scientific projects at the IPAT-CESR.

Keywords

Ontology, Semantic Web, Digital Humanities, Cultural Heritage, CIDOC-CRM
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Le STUDIUM Multidisciplinary Journal