
National University of Colombia
Address: Carrera 30 #45-03, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science. Bogotá, Colombia
Email: kbbarraganf@unal.edu.co
Karol is an Associate Professor at Universidad Nacional de Colombia, coordinating the Insects for Peace initiative to promote social transformation through insect-based solutions. She leads the Insect Network within the Latin American Association of Animal Production and the Insectonomy project, which explores the multidimensional role of insects in agri-food systems. Her work focuses on insect farming for feed and food, circular economy models, and bioeconomy. Karol combines science with art and storytelling, currently writing a literature-based book about insects and engaging in science communication and policy discussions on sustainable agri-food systems.
Insectonomy: Rethinking insect management through science and creative communication
Insects play essential socio-ecological roles in agrifood systems by contributing to provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural ecosystem services. Their ability to recycle nutrients, pollinate crops, control pests, and provide food and feed makes them integral to ecosystem health and agricultural productivity. As global agrifood systems face increasing pressures from resource depletion, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation, recognizing the ecological and economic significance of insects is essential for building more resilient and sustainable food systems. Insectonomy explores the role of insect management and how stakeholders involved in different approaches—such as conservation, pest control, wild gathering, and insect farming—perceive and interact with insects. Understanding these perspectives helps identify strategies to optimize the socio-ecological roles of insects while addressing challenges such as disease transmission, environmental trade-offs, and competition with native species. Their contributions extend beyond animal feed to human food, biofertilizers, organic waste conversion, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Insect-based production also creates new income opportunities for rural communities, enhancing food security, supporting local economies, and strengthening social resilience. These contributions reinforce circular agriculture and support bioeconomic growth by integrating insects into sustainable production systems. Beyond management, Insectonomy also innovates in the way science is communicated. By integrating scientific research with creative approaches such as visual art and storytelling, it creates new ways to engage stakeholders and shift perceptions of insects from pests to valuable allies. This approach strengthens the connection between scientific knowledge and practical solutions, encouraging collaborative strategies that enhance food security, environmental resilience, and rural development.